Thursday, 12 April 2012

Language 5 and 9

How to write an Outline? Part 1

It is truth than one of the most common difficulties when writing a paper is the organization of the ideas. The success of  understanding the ideas of a paper depends mostly in the organization. For that reason it is important to spend some time in the planning of an outline before writing the body of our essay.

Here it is a format for a good outline that you can use when writing your paper.

Source: University at Albany, State University of New York.

OUTLINE
NOTES
I. Thesis: Japanese theater rose from a popular to elite and then returned to a popular art form.
The thesis is stated in the first section, which is the introduction.
  • II. Early theatrical forms
    • A. Bugaku
    • B. Sarugaku
    • C. Primitive Noh
    • D. Authors and Audience
  • III. Noh theater
    • A. Authors
    • B. Props
      • 1. Masks
        • a. women
        • b. demons
        • c. old men
      • 2. Structure of Stage
    • C. Themes
      • 1. Buddhist influence
      • 2. The supernatural
    • D. Kyogen interludes
    • E. Audience
  • IV. Kabuki
    • A. Authors
    • B. Props
      • 1. make-up
      • 2. special effects
    • C. Themes
      • 1. Love stories
      • 2. Revenge
    • D. Audience
  • V. Bunraku (puppet) theater
    • A. Authors
    • B. Props
    • C. Themes
      • 1. Love stories
      • 2. Historical romances
    • D. Audience
The body follows the introduction, and breaks down the points the author wishes to make.
Note that some section have subdivisions, others do not, depending on the demands of the paper.
In this outline, II, III, & IV all have similar structure, but this will not necessarily be true for all papers. Some may only have three major sections, others more than the five given here.

VI. Conclusion
Your conclusion should restate your thesis, and never introduce new material.

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